PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medical image processor, method and program, which can specify at least one of a vertebral body and an intervertebral disc contained in a vertebra highly precisely, even in the case where the vertical body and the intervertebral disc are partially deformed.SOLUTION: A candidate detection part 22 detects an intervertebral disc candidate and a vertebral body candidate from a medical image, and a centerline detection part 23 detects a backbone center line. A distribution generation part 24 generates the distributions a feature amount expressing the likelihood of an intervertebral disc and the likelihood of a vertebral body. On the basis of the distributions, a specifying part 25 specifies at least one of the intervertebral disc and the vertebral body contained in a medical image, on the basis of the distributions.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT