Embodiments of the present invention include a surgical kit for preparation of a patch for implantation into a human body, characterized in that it comprises a package containing, on one hand, a synthetic substrate (1) and, on the other hand, means for treatment of the substrate with a solution (3) including at least one biologically active component (4, 5), adapted to integrate the biologically active component with the substrate. Embodiments of the invention include a patch for implantation into the human body, comprising a synthetic substrate (1), characterized in that at least one biologically active component (4, 5) is integrated with the substrate using the surgical kit.