PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a traction treatment device by which whether or not a treatment condition to be set is suitable for the traction treatment of the cervical vertebra is discriminated and, when the set condition is determined unsuitable, the cervical vertebra device is prevented from erroneous traction by making the cervical vertebra device unwearable to carry out the traction treatment more safely.SOLUTION: The traction treatment device includes at least a cervical vertebra traction means 50 capable of traction treatment of the cervical vertebra region, and further includes a cervical vertebra device 36 to be worn on a jaw part or a region from the jaw part to the head part of a patient, a control means 25 to control operation of the traction treatment device, and a treatment condition setting means 67 to set a traction treatment condition. The control means 25 receives a signal to be set via the treatment condition setting means 67, and discriminates whether or not the set condition is suitable for the traction treatment of the cervical vertebra region. When the set condition is determined unsuitable, the control means 25 controls operation of the cervical vertebra device 36 so that the cervical vertebra device 36 may be made unwearable.COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT【課題】設定される治療条件が頸椎部位の牽引治療に適切なものであるか否かを判別し、設定条件が不適と判断した場合は頸椎用装具を装着不可能となるようにすることで誤牽引を防止しより安全に牽引治療が行えるようにする。【解決手段】少なくとも頸椎部位の牽引治療が可能な頸椎牽引手段50を有する牽引治療装置であって、患者の顎部または顎部から頭部にかけての部位に装着する頸椎用装具36と、前記牽引治療装置の動作を制御する制御手段25と、牽引治療条件を設定する治療条件設定手段67と、を備え、制御手段25は治療条件設定手段67を介して設定される信号を受け、設定条件が頸椎部位の牽引治療に適した条件か否かを判別し、前記設定条件が不適と判断した場合は、頸椎用装具36を装着不可能となるように頸椎用装具36の動作を制御する。【選択図】 図5