A blood glucose monitoring device includes a container, blood glucose test strips and a glucometer. The container includes a body and a cap. The cap or the body has thereon a rewritable signal component preconfigured with a test strip information. The test strip information includes traceability of the blood glucose test strips. The rewritable signal component sends by wireless communication technology an electronic signal carrying the test strip information. The glucometer includes a casing, processing module built-in with a comparison data, control panel, test slot, and signal processing component. The signal processing component receives the electronic signal of the container by the wireless communication technology. The processing module determines whether the test strip information matches the comparison data and creates a container-opened message when the determination is affirmative, thereby allowing the blood glucose test strips to be for use by the glucometer.一種血糖檢測裝置,包括保存罐、若干血糖試片及血糖儀。保存罐包括瓶身及蓋體。蓋體或瓶身上設置有一可讀寫訊號元件,其預設有一試片資訊。試片資訊包括血糖試片之生產履歷。可讀寫訊號元件透過無線通訊技術發送出一包含有試片資訊之電子訊號。血糖儀包括本體、內建有一對比資料之處理模組、控制面板、檢測槽,及訊號處理元件。訊號處理元件用以透過無線通訊技術接收保存罐之電子訊號,處理模組比對試片資訊是否符合於對比資料,並於試片資訊和對比資料相符之條件下,紀錄一已開罐訊息,使該些血糖試片可接受該血糖儀之檢測。