Provided is an antibacterial biological implant capable of exhibiting superior antibacterial activity stably over a long period of time. The antibacterial biological implant 1 includes a substrate 2 made of a metal material and an anodized coating 3 provided on the substrate 2, the anodized coating 3 including an iodine-rich layer 31 located close to an interface S between the anodized coating 3 and the substrate 2.
