Бутов Игорь Иванович (RU),Садовой Александр Анатольевич (RU),Степанов Владимир Владиславович (RU)
申请号:
RU2015117890
公开号:
RU2015117890A
申请日:
2015.05.13
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2016
代理人:
摘要:
1. Multifunctional mat with improved water holding capacity which is a multilayer, at least three-layer structure made of degradable layers arranged between the nonwoven webs of natural fibers and bonded with two layers of water-retaining filler in the form of peat and an additional component, characterized in that the additional component is made of at least one of the layers of the filler, and as an optional component is used pochvosmes with plant seeds or p irodny or synthetic adsorbent selected depending on the performance of the mat or, respectively function biomata absorbent mat, wherein the fibers with the filler webs joined by needling posloyno.2 sequentially. Mat according to Claim. 1, characterized in that as pochvosmesi soil can be used, organic fertilizer, fertilizer, humus, compost, plant growth stimulant, ameliorant or a combination thereof, and seeds of various rasteniy.3. Mat according to Claim. 1, characterized in that as a decomposing nonwoven webs of natural fibers are used the web of cotton or linen or jute, or coconut and other vegetable fibers or their kombinatsii.4. Mat according to Claim. 1, characterized in that when using an absorbent mat for collecting oil from the surface of the ground, the additional component is introduced into the lower or upper or all layers napolnitelya.5. Mat according to Claim. 1, characterized in that when using the mat as biomata soil remediation or soil erosion control an additional component is introduced into the top layer or all layers napolnitelya.6. Mat according to Claim. 1,1. Многофункциональный мат с повышенной влагоудерживающей способностью, представляющий собой многослойную, по меньшей мере, трехслойную конструкцию, выполненную из размещенных между слоями разлагающихся нетканых полотен из натуральных волокон и скрепленных с ними слоев влагоудерживающего наполнителя в виде торфа и дополнительного компонента, отличающийся тем, что дополнительный компонент вносят, по крайней мере, в один из слоев наполнит