An ultrasonic stimulation device for neural tissue comprises receiving a control instruction, by a control and data communication unit (102) to generate a pulse parameter and a beamforming parameter, and receiving ultrasonic echo radio frequency data outputted by an echo receiving unit (104) and transmitting the same to a control and ultrasonic imaging unit (101)； generating, by a pulse excitation unit (103) and according to the pulse parameter, a high voltage pulse sequence； synthesizing, by the echo receiving unit (104) and according to the beamforming parameter, the ultrasonic echo radio frequency data by an ultrasonic echo； sending, by the control and ultrasonic imaging unit (101) and according to a user operation instruction, a control instruction, and performing ultrasonic imaging on a target neural tissue scanning region according to the ultrasonic echo radio frequency data； regulating, by a ultrasonic transducer array (105) and according to the high voltage pulse sequence, a state of the device to be in a neural stimulation state or in an ultrasonic imaging state. The device employs a method of sharing a common ultrasonic transducer array by an ultrasonic stimulation and an ultrasonic imaging, achieves real-time visualization of an ultrasonic neural stimulation process, and is beneficial for dynamically regulating a stimulation target location and assessing a stimulation effect.La présente invention concerne un dispositif de stimulation ultrasonore pour tissu neural comprenant la réception d'une instruction de commande, par une unité de commande et de communication de données (102) pour générer un paramètre d'impulsions et un paramètre de formation de faisceaux, et la réception des données radiofréquence d'échos ultrasonores émises par une unité de réception d'échos (104) et leur transmission à une unité de commande et d'imagerie ultrasonore (101)； la génération, par une unité d'excitation d'impulsions (103) et selon le paramètre d'impulsions, d'une séquence
