DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AND MONITORING COMPONENTS OR PROPERTIES OF THE MEASURABLE MEDIA, IN PARTICULAR, VALUES OF PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF BLOOD
1. A device for determining and monitoring the components or properties of the measured medium, in particular, the values of physiological blood parameters, comprising: at least one light source (20； 20a, 20b) for generating light in a wide range (2, 2a, 2b) lengths waves for influencing the measurement area (3； 3 ', 3' '), preferably containing at least a wavelength range from 500 to 850 nm and / or from 800 to 1200 nm, in particular, a light-emitting diode； means for spectral decomposition of the analyzed light (4), and the analyzed light (4) is reflected light from at least one measurement site (3； 3 ', 3' ') or light that has passed through the measurement site； a two-dimensional sensor matrix (11), in particular, a two-dimensional CMOS matrix for recording the analyzed light decomposed into a spectrum (13), and the sensor matrix is placed in such a way that light with different wavelengths falls on different points of the sensor matrix (11)； while the device (1), preferably , has a body (16) and is made in the form of a compact unit that includes at least a light source (20； 20a, 20b), means for spectral decomposition of light (9) and a sensor matrix (11). 2. The device according to claim 1, in which the housing (16) is adapted to be attached to the patient's body, in particular, on the finger or on the earlobe or on the tube with the medium being measured. The device according to claim 1, in which the means for spectral decomposition comprises a diffraction grating (9), in particular a holographic grating. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device (1) comprises a slit diaphragm (7) located between the analyzed light entrance area (4) and the means (9) for spectral decomposition. Mustache1. Устройство для определения и мониторинга компонентов или свойств измеряемой среды, в частности, значений физиологических показателей крови, содержащее:по меньшей мере один источник света (20； 20а, 20b) для генерации света в широком диапазоне (2, 2а, 2
