Cosmetic composition (A) comprises (in a medium): (i) at least one cationic polymer produced by polymerization of a monomer mixture comprising (a) at least one vinyl monomer substituted with at least one amino group, (b) at least one hydrophobic nonionic vinyl monomer (I) and (II), (c) at least one associative vinyl monomer, and (e) at least one hydroxylated nonionic vinyl monomer and (ii) at least one amino silicone comprising amino silicones having (d) at least one primary amine function (VI), and (f) non-amidated amino silicones comprising at least one quaternized amine function. Cosmetic composition (A) comprises (in a medium): (i) at least one cationic polymer produced by polymerization of a monomer mixture comprising (a) at least one vinyl monomer substituted with at least one amino group, (b) at least one hydrophobic nonionic vinyl monomer of formulae (CH 2=C(X)Z 1>) (I) and (CH 2=CH-OC(O)R) (II), (c) at least one associative vinyl monomer and (e) at least one hydroxylated nonionic vinyl monomer and (ii) at least one amino silicone from amino silicones comprising (d) at least one primary amine function of formula (R-Si(CH 3) 2(-O-Si(CH 3) 2) n(-O-Si(R1a)(A-NH-B 1>-NH 2)) m-O-Si(CH 3) 2-R1b) (VI) and (f) non-amidated amino silicones comprising at least one quaternized amine function. X : H or CH 3 Z 1>-C(O)OR 1>, -C(O)NH 2, -C(O)NHR 1>, C(O)N(R 1>) 2, -C 6H 5, -C 6H 4R 1>, -C 6H 4OR 1>, -C 6H 4C 1>, -CN, -NHC(O)CH 3, -NHC(O)H, N-(2-pyrrolidonyl), N-caprolactamyl, -C(O)NHC(CH 3) 3, -C(O)NHCH 2CH 2-NH-CH 2CH 2-urea, -Si(R) 3, -C(O)O(CH 2) xSi(R) 3, -C(O)NH(CH 2) xSi(R) 3or -(CH 2) xSi(R) 3 R : 1-30C alkyl R 1>1-30C alkyl, 2-30C hydroxyalkyl, or 1-30C haloalkyl R, R1a, R1b : identical or different 1-4C alkyl radicals A, B 1>linear and branched 2-8C alkylene radicals and x : 1-6. Provided that R and R1b are not simultaneously hydroxyl groups, and m and n are integers that depend on the molecular weight and whose sum ranges of 1-2000. An independent claim is includ
