#$%^&*AU2012201859B220140717.pdf#####ARTIFICIAL IMMUNE SYSTEM: METHODS FOR MAKING AND USE Abstract The present invention relates to methods of constructing an integrated artificial immune system that comprises appropriate in vitro cellular and tissue constructs or their equivalents to mimic the normal tissues that interact with vaccines in mammals. The artificial immune system can be used to test the efficacy of vaccine candidates in vitro and thus, is useful to accelerate vaccine development and testing drug and chemical interaction with the immune system.