The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a carboxylic acid-type lipid which can promote adhesion and coagulation of platelets without carrying a protein or peptide (e.g., GPIb or H12) which is involved in adhesion or coagulation of platelets; lipid particles containing the carboxylic acid-type lipid; a lipid membrane containing the carboxylic acid-type lipid; and a platelet coagulation promoting agent, a platelet adhesion promoting agent, a hemostatic agent, and a platelet alternative which contain the carboxylic acid-type lipid, the lipid particles, or the lipid membrane. To achieve the purpose, the present invention provides: a carboxylic acid-type lipid selected from carboxylic acid-type lipids represented by formulae (I) to (VI); lipid particles containing the carboxylic acid-type lipid; a lipid membrane containing the carboxylic acid-type lipid; and a platelet coagulation promoting agent, a platelet adhesion promoting agent, a hemostatic agent, and a platelet alternative which contain the carboxylic acid-type lipid, the lipid particles, or the lipid membrane.Le but de la présente invention est de fournir : un lipide de type acide carboxylique qui peut favoriser l'adhérence et la coagulation de plaquettes sans porter une protéine ou un peptide (par exemple GPIb ou H12) impliqué dans l'adhésion ou la coagulation de plaquettes ; des particules lipidiques contenant le lipide de type acide carboxylique ; une membrane lipidique contenant le lipide de type acide carboxylique ; et un agent favorisant la coagulation de plaquettes, un agent favorisant l'adhérence de plaquettes, un agent hémostatique et un variant de plaquettes contenant le lipide de type acide carboxylique, les particules lipidiques ou la membrane lipidique. La solution selon la présente invention concerne : un lipide de type acide carboxylique choisi parmi les lipides de type acide carboxylique représentés par les formules (I) à (VI) ; des particules lipidiques contenant le lipide de type aci