A membrane type scaffold for guided bone regeneration (GBR), and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The membrane type scaffold according to the present invention includes: a first layer disposed to come into contact with bone tissue in a body and including at least one fiber layer arranged in parallel at first intervals; and a second layer laminated on the first layer, disposed to come into contact with soft tissue in the body, and including at least one fiber layer arranged in parallel at second intervals. The first interval is larger than the second interval.