Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет"
发明人:
Шинделов Андрей Викторович (RU),Иванов Николай Михайлович (RU),Медведчиков Владимир Михайлович (RU)
申请号：
RU2018109848
公开号：
RU0000184739U1
申请日:
2018.03.20
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2018
代理人:
摘要：
The utility model relates to the field of agriculture and can be used in technologies for sowing crops.The technical task is to improve the quality of sowing and harvest, reduce the clogging of the cultivated fields due to the additional installation on the tillage sowing unit in front of the coulters combing the weeds of the tillage organs and devices for fine-grain grinding of the weeds.This is achieved by the fact that during the operation of the soil cultivating sowing unit, weeds are removed from the soil previously loosened by lancet paws in the space in front of the coulters, they are chopped and the weeds incapable of germination are scattered on the soil as organic fertilizer.When the tillage sowing unit moves, lancet paws loosen the topsoil and at the same time cut the weeds. Rotating working bodies, rolling on loosened soil, break soil clods. The spring elements are immersed in the soil, the rods of which, bending, capture the weeds, and at the moment of exiting the soil, straightening out, weeds are thrown onto a grinding device that crushes the weeds and feeds the crushed plant mass to the distribution tray. The mass of crushed weeds is unloaded to the surface of the field, covering moisture in the soil and subsequently turning into organic fertilizer.Since weeds were removed in the space in front of the coulters, optimal conditions were created for sowing. In other words, weed-foreign inclusions in the soil are removed and do not affect the stability of the coulters. Seeds from the semyatukovy bunker through the vas deferens enter the coulters and are sealed to the required depth. Rolling devices compact the topsoil and create favorable conditions for crop emergence.Полезная модель относится к области сельского хозяйства и может быть использована в технологиях посева сельскохозяйственных культур.Техническая задача - повышение качества посева и урожая, снижение засоренности обрабатываемых полей за счет дополнительной установки на почвообрабатывающем пос
