The present invention describes IL-1&bgr; binding proteins, including chimeric, CDR-grafted, and humanized antibodies that bind IL-1&bgr;. Binding proteins of the invention have high affinity for IL-1&bgr; and neutralize IL-1&bgr; activity. A binding protein of the invention can be a full-length antibody or an IL-1&bgr;-binding portion thereof. Methods of making and methods of using the binding proteins of the invention are also described. The IL-1&bgr; binding proteins of the invention are useful for detecting IL-1&bgr; and for inhibiting IL-1&bgr; activity, including in a human subject suffering from a disease or disorder in which IL-1&bgr; activity is detrimental.