PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect a self needle removal action beforehand and improve safety.SOLUTION: A needle removal prevention device includes an image recognition part 14 and corresponding parts 15a and 15b. The image recognition part 14 detects the presence or absence of a needle removal action in which there is a risk of a puncture needle coming off while imaging at least the inside of a set range 3 which is set in the periphery of a puncture site of a patient 1 into whose blood vessel the puncture needle is inserted. The corresponding parts 15a and 15b perform a corresponding action when the needle removal action is detected by the image recognition part 14.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2020,JPO&INPIT【課題】自己抜針行為を事前に検出し、安全性の向上を図る。【解決手段】 画像認識部14と対応部15a,15bとを備える。画像認識部14は、穿刺針が血管に挿入された患者1の穿刺部位の周辺に設定された少なくとも設定範囲3内を撮像しつつ穿刺針が抜ける可能性のある抜針動作の有無を検出する。対応部15a,15bは、画像認識部14による抜針動作の検出時に対応動作する。【選択図】図1