PURPOSE: A composition containing soybean extract is provided to supply nutrient to epidermal cells of hair root, to prevent hair loss, and to promote hair growth. CONSTITUTION: A composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth contains 0.001-90 wt% of soybean extract as an active ingredient, prepared by extracting 1-70%(v/v) C1-C5 alcohol. A composition for enhancing hair health contains the soybean extract as an active ingredient. The C1-C5 alcohols are methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, n-butanol, or isobutanol. The composition is applied to a cosmetic, food, or pharmaceutical composition. [Reference numerals] (AA) Control group; (BB) Embodiment 4; (CC) Embodiment 2본 발명은 1% 내지 70%(v/v) 농도의 C1~C5 알코올로 추출한 콩 추출물을 유효 성분으로 포함하는 탈모 방지 또는 육모 촉진용 및 모발 건강 증진용 조성물을 개시한다.