A freeze-dried excipient and a preparation method thereof. The freeze-dried excipient only comprises an active ingredient and a binder, and does not comprise a support agent. The weight ratio of the active ingredient to the binder is 1:100 to 100:1. The binder is adhesives, cellulose ethers, modified starches, PVP, carbomer, PVA, hyaluronic acids, albumin, chitosan, dextran, agar, polyamino acid, glycan or a combination thereof.
