PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vertebra fixing operation instrument capable of suppressing the careless detachment of the anchor fixed to the vertebra and capable of easily attaching a vertebra fixing rod to the anchor.SOLUTION: This operating instrument 1 includes an inner cylinder 4 and an outer cylinder 5. The inner cylinder 4 contains an inner cylinder body, a pair of first side walls 12 and 13 and a pair of holding parts 18 and 18 formed to the loading ends of a pair of the first side walls 12 and 13 in order to hold a vertebra anchor 2. The outer cylinder 5 contains an outer cylinder body and a pair of second side walls 38 and 39. A pair of the second side walls 38 and 39 contains a pair of holding parts 41 and 41. A pair of the holding parts 41 and 41 are provided so as to extend toward the center axial line L2 of the outer cylinder 5 while approaching each other as going away from the outer cylinder body and can hold a pair of holding parts 18 and 18.COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT【課題】椎骨に固定されるアンカーが不用意に外れることを抑制することができ、且つ、脊椎固定用のロッドを容易にアンカーに取り付けることができる、脊椎固定用手術器具を提供する。【解決手段】手術器具1は、内筒4と外筒5とを備える。内筒4は、内筒本体と、一対の第1側壁12,13と、脊椎アンカー2を保持するために一対の第1側壁12,13の先端に形成された一対の保持部18,18と、を含む。外筒5は、外筒本体と、一対の第2側壁38,39と、を含む。一対の第2側壁38,39は、一対の挟持部41,41を含む。一対の挟持部41,41は、外筒本体から遠ざかるに従い外筒5の中心軸線L2に向かって互いに近接しながら延びるように設けられ、かつ、一対の保持部18,18を挟持可能である。【選択図】 図6