The present application discloses a minimally invasive bone tissue surgical instrument. A minimally invasive bone tissue surgical instrument comprising a blade (1), a sleeve (2) and a drive control system (5), wherein the blade (1) comprises a head (11) and a spiral transfer part (12). A male screw is provided on the surface of the transfer unit (12), the sleeve (2) is externally inserted into the blade (1), and at least a part of the screws on the surface of the head (11) and the spiral transfer unit (12) are attached to the sleeve (2). The blade (1) is drive-controlled so that it is exposed from 2) and the drive control system (5) is activated. Minimally invasive bone tissue surgical instruments only have fine skin notches and fine bone windows to cut or grind cancellous bone into bone debris before transmitting it through the screw passages and cutting or grinding the bone material. It realizes transfer in a specific direction, is convenient and quick to operate, greatly reduces the injuries to the patient during the osteotomy procedure, reduces the occurrence of sequelae, and improves the safety of surgery.本出願は低侵襲骨組織手術器具を開示している。刃物(1)と、スリーブ(2)と駆動制御システム(5)とを含む低侵襲骨組織手術器具であって、刃物(1)がヘッド(11)と螺旋搬送部(12)を含み、螺旋搬送部(12)の表面には雄ねじが設けられ、スリーブ(2)が刃物(1)に外挿され、ヘッド(11)と螺旋搬送部(12)の表面の少なくとも一部のねじがスリーブ(2)から露出し、駆動制御システム(5)が作動させるように刃物(1)を駆動制御する。低侵襲骨組織手術器具は微細の皮膚切り欠き及び微細の骨窓のみで、海綿骨を骨屑に切削しまたは研削してから、ねじ通路を介して伝送し、切削されまたは研削された骨質の特定方向転送を実現し、操作が便利で、迅速で、骨切り手術過程において、患者に対する傷を大幅に低減させ、後遺症の発生を減少させ、手術の安全性を向上させる。