Apparatuses and methods for diffusion weighted imaging using phantoms are disclosed herein. An example phantom may include a reference member disposed within a housing, the reference member having a rod-like shape extending parallel to a long axis of the housing, the reference member formed from a material comprising a plurality of microchannels arranged longitudinally along at least a portion of the rod-like shape, and at least a portion of the housing may be formed to emulate a shape of a human torso.