1. Therapeutic collar (1) for fixing round the neck (40) of the patient (P), comprising: - an elastic body (2) having an annular shape and provided with a longitudinal axis in the configuration used (A), said body (2) comprises two section (3, 4) which can be moved apart in the opposite direction and define the front section, rear section and two side joining zone - the separation plane (2A) between the sections (3, 4), - closing and opening device (6) of the two sections (3, 4), - mutually coaxial inner (3A) and outer (3B) of the housing wall (2), - the first chnoe cooling means in the form of at least one element (12) Peltier connected to the front section, wherein the body (2) comprises a secondary cooling means associated with the inner wall (3A), characterized in that the secondary cooling means includes a plurality of blocks (7A ) cooling, each block (7A) is connected to a cooling pump unit (14) and / or the unit (19) through a corresponding control compound, which operates independently of the other compounds ohlazhdeniya.2 blocks. Therapeutic collar according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the secondary cooling means includes a constant means (7) ohlazhdeniya.3. Therapeutic collar according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the blocks (7A) cooling are in the form of cooling coils (13), each of the cooling coils (13) having respective inlet and outlet ends (13A, 13B) for cooling fluids, wherein respective inlet and outlet ends (13A, 13B) connected in parallel with each drugom.4. Therapeutic collar according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing (2) comprises means (16) for discharging outwardly the heat coming from the elements (12) Pelte.5. Therapeutic collar on1. Лечебный воротник (1) для фиксации вокруг шеи (40) пациента (Р), содержащий:- эластичный корпус (2), имеющий в используемой конфигурации кольцевидную форму и оснащенный продольной осью (А), причем указанный корпус (2) содержит две секции (3, 4), которые могут ра