PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To monitor the operation of a light emitting element while continuously sterilizing a fluid. A fluid sterilizer 10 includes a straight tube 20 through which a fluid flows, and a light source 30 including a plurality of light emitting elements 32 that emit ultraviolet light from a first end 21 of the straight tube 20 toward the inside of the straight tube. , An imaging device 36 that images visible light output from each of the plurality of light emitting elements 32 and transmitted through the inside of the straight tube 20 at a second end portion 22 opposite to the first end portion 21 of the straight tube 20. Prepare A first window member 37 arranged between the light source 30 and the first end portion 21, and a first window member 37 arranged between the imaging device 36 and the second end portion 22 and having a lower ultraviolet light transmittance than the first window member 37. The second window member 38 may be further provided. [Selection diagram] Figure 1【課題】流体に対して連続的に殺菌処理をしながら発光素子の動作をモニタする。【解決手段】流体殺菌装置10は、流体が流れる直管20と、直管20の第1端部21から直管の内部に向けて紫外光を照射する複数の発光素子32を含む光源30と、複数の発光素子32のそれぞれから出力されて直管20の内部を透過する可視光を直管20の第1端部21とは反対の第2端部22において撮像する撮像装置36と、を備える。光源30と第1端部21の間に配置される第1窓部材37と、撮像装置36と第2端部22の間に配置され、第1窓部材37よりも紫外光の透過率が低い第2窓部材38とをさらに備えてもよい。【選択図】図1