1. An ointment used to prevent viral infections caused by DNA and RNA-containing viruses, such as influenza and parainfluenza viruses, oncoviruses, herpes zoster, shingles, human papilloma, adenoviruses and others, as well as infections caused by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria ( Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., Shigella spp., Escherichia spp., Salmonella spp., Proteus spp., Acinetobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., Serratia spp., Klebsraco spp. ., Cryptococcus spp.), Pathogenic fungi of the genus Microsporum, Trichophyton, Nocardia, Aspergillus, yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida (including polyresist nti strains), as well as Actinomycetes and some pathogenic protozoa (Entamoeba histolytica, Trichomonas vaginalis) and containing encapsulated triterpenic acid as the active ingredient: betulinic acid, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, polynoic acid, glyceuric acid glyceride and others, and acceptable carriers and excipients. 2. The ointment according to claim 1, containing as an active ingredient 0.001-0.5 wt.% Encapsulated triterpenic acid: betulinic acid, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, milling acid, glycyrrhizic acid or their derivatives in the form of salts, esters, etc., as carriers: 6-cyclodextrins, fullerenes, lecithins and polymers capable of binding to components with the formation of complexes of component carrier and excipients in the following ratio of components, wt.%:1. Мазь, используемая для профилактики вирусных инфекций, вызываемых ДНК- и РНК-содержащими вирусами, такими как вирусы гриппа и парагриппа, онковирусы, герпес, опоясывающий лишай, папиллома человека, аденовирусы и другие, а также инфекций, вызываемых грамположительными и грамотрицательными бактериями (Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., Shigella spp., Escherichia spp., Salmonella spp., Proteus spp., Acinetobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., Serratia spp., Klebsiella spp., Antracoides spp., Cryptococcus spp