PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light emission probe or the like capable of improving the spatial resolution, illumination depth and light intensity.SOLUTION: The light emission probe to be used for detecting biological information by utilizing light emission includes a light beam generating means for generating light beam having a bright part in an area around the beam axis or in areas across the beam axis on the optical cross-section perpendicular to the beam axis. When the light beam is emitted from out of the living body into the living body, interference light of the light beam entering the living body is formed in the vicinity of the beam axis, so that the interference light is used to obtain information from the living body.COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT【課題】空間分解能、照明深さおよび光強度を向上可能な光出射プローブ等を提供する。【解決手段】光照射を利用した生体情報検出に用いられる光出射プローブは、ビーム中心軸に垂直な光断面においてビーム中心軸を囲むまたは挟む部分に明部を持つ光ビームを生成する光ビーム生成手段を含み、光ビームを生体外部から生体内に向けて照射したときに、生体内に進入した光ビームの干渉光をビーム中心軸付近に形成させて、当該干渉光を生体からの情報の取得に用いる。【選択図】図9