PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate disturbance that originates in respiration and to determine properties of sympathetic nerves.SOLUTION: An autonomic nerve activity measuring apparatus includes: a pulse wave takeout means for taking out pulse wave signals from a living body an electric stimulation means for giving electric stimulation to the living body and inducing nerve impulses a comparison means for comparing the pulse wave signals before and after the electric stimulation obtained by the pulse wave takeout means an analysis means for analyzing a result obtained by the comparison means and a respiration detection means 19 for detecting respiration signals of the living body. The electric stimulation means gives the electric stimulation in either expiratory phase or inspiratory phase on the basis of the respiration signals detected by the respiration detection means 19.COPYRIGHT: (C)2014,JPO&INPIT【課題】呼吸に由来する外乱を排除し、交感神経の性状を判断可能とする。【解決手段】生体から脈波信号を取り出す脈波取出手段と、生体に電気刺激を与え、神経インパルスを誘発させる電気刺激手段と、前記脈波取出手段より得られる電気刺激前後の脈波信号を比較する比較手段と、前記比較手段により得られた結果を解析する解析手段と、生体の呼吸信号を検出する呼吸検出手段19とを具備し、前記電気刺激手段は、前記呼吸検出手段19により検出された呼吸信号をもとに呼気相又は吸気相のいずれかで電気刺激を行う。【選択図】図13