Disclosed is fluid rapid testing device, comprising: a box body having transparent side walls, a box cover cooperating with an opening of the box body, and a protection cover hinged to the box cover wherein the testing device further comprises: a fluid sampling swab, a fluid collection chamber operable to accommodate the fluid sampling swab and collect a fluid on the fluid sampling swab, and a fluid collection groove in communication with a bottom of the fluid collection chamber and a testing strip extending into the fluid collection groove is arranged on at least one inner wall of the box. The testing device according to the present invention has a simple structure and operation convenience. The box body of the testing device may be conveniently and quickly opened or closed, a small amount of fluid is needed, the sampling process is simplified, and the fluid may also be conveniently taken out for subsequently-desired tests.