PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water repellent and oil repellent composition achieving sufficient antimicrobial and antifungal effects regardless of environment during manufacturing or using.SOLUTION: There is provided a water repellent and oil repellent composition containing an aqueous dispersion of a fluorine-containing polymer and an antimicrobial and antifungal agent, wherein cation strength of the aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-containing polymer is 0 to 2.5 millimole per 100 g of solid component of the aqueous dispersion.SELECTED DRAWING: None