The present invention discloses a rice bran sterol sugar-coated tablet comprising rice bran sterol, a filler and a coating agent, wherein a mass ratio of the rice bran sterol, the filler and the coating agent is 1:3.9-4.5:1.30-1.35. The filler is composed of starch, dextrin, talcum powder, calcium carbonate, microcrystalline cellulose, starch slurry, carboxymethyl starch sodium, magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide in a mass ratio of 1.29-1.5:0.5-0.71:1:1:0.24-0.25:1.86-2.25:0.16-0.18:0.028-0.03:0.14-0.17, and the coating agent is composed of white sugar, gum, gelatin, pigment and Chinese insect wax in a mass ratio of 201-249:5.56-8:1:0.06-0.07:1. The rice bran sterol sugar-coated tablet may be used for treating periodontitis and acute pharyngolaryngitis and has obvious treatment effects on peniculus system inflammations, and is harmless to the human body.