PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform highly accurate measurement with a simple configuration, which does not require a measurer (subject) to remember the arrival position of a light beam when subjectively measuring the refraction characteristics of the eye. A refraction characteristic measuring apparatus includes a disk provided with first and second pinholes for narrowing the light and allowing the light to pass through, and light passing through the first and second pinholes to reach an eye simultaneously. The light emitting portion that emits the first light and the second light from different positions on the plane parallel to the surface of the disk so that the light is incident, and the first light that has passed through the first pinhole. Light and the second light that has passed through the second pinhole and obtains the refraction characteristics of the eye from information on the position where the second light reaches the retina of the eye. The first pinhole has a first optical element that has a transmission characteristic of transmitting the first light and blocking transmission of the second light, and the second pinhole has the first optical element. The second optical element has a transmission characteristic of transmitting the second light and blocking the transmission of the first light. [Selection diagram] Figure 1【課題】眼の屈折特性を自覚式で測定する際、簡素な構成で、測定者（被験者）による光ビームの到達位置の記憶を不要とする精度の高い測定を行なう。【解決手段】屈折特性測定装置は、光を絞って光を通過させる第１、第２のピンホールが設けられたディスクと、前記第１、第２のピンホールを通過する光が同時に眼に入射するように、前記ディスクの面に対して平行な平面上の異なる位置から、第１の光及び第２の光を射出する光射出部と、前記第１のピンホールを通過した前記第１の光及び前記第２のピンホールを通過した前記第２の光が前記眼の網膜上に到達する位置の情報から、眼の屈折特性を求める処理部と、を備える。前記第１のピンホールは、前記第１の光を透過させ、前記第２の光の透過を阻止する透過特性を有する第１の光学素子を有し、前記第２のピンホールは、前記第２の光を透過させ、前記第１の光の透過を阻止する透過特性を有する第２の光学素子を有する。【選択図】図１
