Jonathon D. Wells,Mark P. Bendett,James S. Webb,Charles A. Lemaire,Austin R. Duke,E. Duco Jansen,Peter E. Konrad,Anita Mahadevan-Jansen
申请号：
US13013816
公开号：
US08498699B2
申请日:
2011.01.26
申请国别(地区):
US
年份:
2013
代理人:
摘要：
An apparatus and method for stimulating animal tissue (for example to trigger a nerve action potential (NAP) signal in a human patient) by application of both electrical and optical signals for treatment and diagnosis purposes. The application of an electrical signal before or simultaneously to the application of a NAP-triggering optical signal allows the use of a lower amount of optical power or energy than would otherwise be needed if an optical signal alone was used for the same purpose and effectiveness. The application of the electrical signal may precondition the nerve tissue such that a lower-power optical signal can be used to trigger the desired NAP, which otherwise would take a higher-power optical signal were the electric signal not applied. Some embodiments include an implanted nerve interface having a plurality of closely spaced electrodes placed transversely and/or longitudinally to the nerve and a plurality of optical emitters.
