A scanning ophthalmoscope to explore the retina of an eye, comprising: a collimated light source (12)； a first sweeping element (14)； a second sweeping element (16)； a scanning compensation means (18)； wherein the collimated light source (12), the first and second sweep elements (14, 16) and the sweep compensation means (18) are combined to provide a sweep with two-dimensional collimated light from an apparent point source； characterized in that the scanning ophthalmoscope further comprises a scanning transfer means (20), in which the scanning transfer means (20) has two foci and the apparent point source is provided in a first focus of the medium of scanning transfer (20) and one eye (22) is accommodated in a second focus of the scanning transfer means (20), and in which the scanning transfer means (20) transfers the scanning with two-dimensional collimated light from the point source apparent to the eye (22), in which the axis of rotation of the second scanning element (16) is substantially parallel to a line (24) that joins the two foci of the transfer scanning means (20), and in which, in the provision of sweeping with two-dimensional collimated light from the apparent point source, the scanning compensation means (18) produces a scanning with one-dimensional collimated light, and the line (24) that joins the two foci of the scanning transfer means (20) is substantially in a plane defined by scanning with one-dimensional collimated light produced by the scanning compensation means (18).Un oftalmoscopio de barrido para explorar la retina de un ojo, que comprende: una fuente de luz colimada (12)； un primer elemento de barrido (14)； un segundo elemento de barrido (16)； un medio de compensación de barrido (18)； en el que la fuente de luz colimada (12), los elementos de barrido primero y segundo (14, 16) y el medio de compensación de barrido (18) se combinan para proporcionar un barrido con luz colimada bidimensional desde una fuente puntual aparente；que se caracteri
