The device (1) is intended to be positioned in a sealed introducer disposed in a femoral vein to enter the left atrium (4) of the heart (3) through its septal wall (5). The device comprises an assembly adapted to cooperate with a handle subject to control means for actuating the assembly for the establishment and fixing of a reinforcing ring (7) on the mitral ring (2) , said assembly is arranged at the end of a handling rod (6) and comprises: - a support member (8) comprising a plurality of arms (8a) pivotally connected to the end of the rod ( 6) so as to pass, under the action of the control means, a folded position along the rod (6) to an extended position spaced from the rod (6) to bear under the mitral ring (2). ) uniformly distributed along the periphery of the mitral valve; - a counter-support member (12) comprising a plurality of arms (12a), at the free end of which is arranged the reinforcing ring (7), the arms (12a) are pivotally connected to a support ( 13) arranged coaxially with the rod (6) so as to pass, under the action of the control means, a folded position along the rod (6) to an extended position spaced apart from the rod (6) to realize counter-support on the mitral ring and position the reinforcement ring (7); suture extraction means for fixing the reinforcing ring (7) on the mitral ring. Le dispositif (1) est destiné à être positionné dans un introducteur étanche disposé dans une veine fémorale pour pénétrer dans l'oreillette gauche (4) du cœur (3) en passant par sa paroi septale (5). Le dispositif comprend un ensemble apte à coopérer avec une poignée assujettie à des moyens de commande pour l'actionnement de l'ensemble pour la mise en place et la fixation d'un anneau de renfort (7) sur l'anneau mitral (2), ledit ensemble est agencé à l'extrémité d'une tige (6) de manipulation et comprend : - un organe d'appui (8) comprenant une pluralité de bras (8a) reliés de manière pivotante à l'extrémité de la tige (6) de sorte à p