PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide compounds that regulate the function of an inflammasome and are useful for treating diseases and conditions associated with an inflammasome.SOLUTION: By synthesizing NLRP3 classified into NOD-like receptors (NLRs) with a signaling molecule apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC) by wheat cell-free protein synthesis technology, and by combining with amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assay, in vitro cell-free NLRP3 inflammasome reconstitution system has been constituted. The compound regulates the function of NLRP3 inflammasome found by the system.SELECTED DRAWING: NoneCOPYRIGHT: (C)2019,JPO&INPIT【課題】インフラマソームの機能を調節し、インフラマソームに関連する疾患及び状態の処置に有用である化合物の提供。【解決手段】NOD-like receptors(NLRs)に分類されるNLRP3、シグナル伝達分子apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD(ASC)をコムギ無細胞タンパク質合成技術で合成し、amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assayを組み合わせ、試験管内無細胞NLRP3インフラマソーム再構成システムを構築した。前記システムにより見出されたNLRP3インフラマソームの機能を調節する化合物。【選択図】なし