PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide novel compositions useful for alleviating dermatological disorders or diseases.SOLUTION: The present invention provides a composition for treating dermatological disorders or diseases which contains a treatment effective amount of a volatile anesthetic, wherein the volatile anesthetic is contained as at least one form selected from the group consisting of the following (a)-(d): (a) a solution which contains further at least one extraction solvent in an amount effective for reducing the volatility of the volatile anesthetic and the solution is a component of an emulsion in the composition； (b) a metered amount of a liposomal suspension which contains the volatile anesthetic； (c) a solution which contains further at least one extraction solvent in an amount effective for reducing the volatility of the volatile anesthetic and further contains a solubilizer； (d) a micro-droplet suspension which contains the volatile anesthetic as a sphere and the sphere is enclosed by a stabilizing layer of a phospholipid.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1【課題】皮膚科障害又は皮膚科疾患の軽減に有用な新規組成物の提供。【解決手段】処置有効量の揮発性麻酔薬を含み、前記揮発性麻酔薬が下記（a）～（d）から選択される少なくとも1つの形態として含まれる、皮膚科障害または皮膚科疾患処置用組成物。（a）前記揮発性麻酔薬の揮発性を減少させるために有効な量の少なくとも1つの抽出溶媒をさらに含む溶液であって、前記溶液が前記組成物における乳剤の成分である；（b）前記揮発性麻酔薬を含む、計量した量のリポソーム懸濁液；（c）前記揮発性麻酔薬の揮発性を減少させるために有効な量の少なくとも1つの抽出溶媒を更に含む溶液であって、可溶化剤を更に含む；（d）前記揮発性麻酔薬を球体として含む微小液滴懸濁液であって、前記球体は、リン脂質の安定化層によって取り囲まれている。【選択図】図１
