A polypeptide having the general amino acid sequence written in the single letter code Z1 I X2 R W X5 X6 K X8 P X10 X11 S Z3, wherein X2 = V, M or L, in particular L, X5 = S or T, X6 = K or R, in particular R, X8 = V, M, L or F, in particular M, X10 = Q or C, in particular C, X11 = V, M or F, in particular V; Z1 = 0, Z2, or pyro glutamate, wherein Z2 = is a modification of the N-terminal nitrogen atom of the peptide chain which modification forms together with the amino group of the N-terminal amino acid of the peptide a moiety having the structure -NR2R3 wherein R2 and/or R3 are independently from each other H or a substituted or unsubstitued acyl, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cyclo alkyl and heterocyclo alkyl group; Z3 = 0, or Z4, wherein Z4 = is a modification of the C-terminal carboxyl group of the peptide chain, which modification forms together with the carboxyl group of the C-terminal amino acid of the peptide a moiety having the structure -C(O)-O-R1 or -C(O)- NR2R3, wherein R1 is a substituted or unsubstitued alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cyclo alkyl and heterocyclo alkyl group; and R2 and R3 are defined as above.La présente invention concerne un polypeptide ayant la séquence générale d'acides aminés écrite sous forme de code alphabétique unique Z1 I X2 R W X5 X6 K X8 P X10 X11 S Z3, X2 = V, M ou L, en particulier L, X5 = S ou T, X6 = K ou R, en particulier R, X8 = V, M, L ou F, en particulier M, X10 = Q ou C, en particulier C, X11 = V, M ou F, en particulier V ; Z1 = 0, Z2, ou pyro glutamate, Z2 = étant une modification de l'atome d'azote N-terminal de la chaîne peptidique, laquelle modification forme conjointement avec le groupe amino de l'acide aminé N-terminal du peptide une fraction ayant la structure -NR2R3, R2 et/ou R3 étant indépendamment les uns des autres H ou un groupe acyle, alkyle, aryle, aralkyle, cycloalkyle et hétérocycloalkyle substitué ou non substitué ; Z3 = 0, ou Z4, Z4 = étant une modification du groupe carboxyle C-terminal de la chaîne peptidique, laq