PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a concentration determination apparatus, a probe, a concentration determination method and a program attaining the miniaturization of the apparatus and considerable reduction in measuring time while securing accuracy in determining glucose concentration in a living body by accurately acquiring the resting state, active state, etc., of the living body.SOLUTION: This concentration determination apparatus includes a pulse wave sensor 24 detecting the pulse pressure of the living body; a temperature sensor 25 provided near the pulse wave sensor 24 to measure temperature; a body temperature specifying part for specifying, as the body temperature, the temperature of a part where maximum pulse pressure is detected; an irradiation part; a light scattering medium layer selecting part for selecting backscattered light radiated from a corium layer, out of a plurality of kinds of backscattered light; a light receiving part for receiving the backscattered light; a light intensity acquiring part for acquiring the intensity of the backscattered light; an optical absorption coefficient computing part for computing an optical absorption coefficient of the corium layer; a concentration computing part for computing glucose concentration based on the optical absorption coefficient; and a concentration correcting part for correcting the glucose concentration at the specified body temperature.【課題】生体の安静状態や活動状態等を正確に把握し、生体中のグルコース濃度を定量する精度を確保しつつ、装置の小型化、測定時間の大幅短縮が可能な濃度定量装置とプローブ及び濃度定量方法並びにプログラムを提供する。【解決手段】本発明の濃度定量装置は、生体の脈圧を検出する脈波センサ24と、脈波センサ24近傍に設けられて温度を測定する温度センサ25と、最大の脈圧が検出された部位の温度を体温として特定する体温特定部と、照射部と、複数種の後方散乱光から真皮層より放射される後方散乱光を選択する光散乱媒質層選択部と、この後方散乱光を受光する受光部と、この後方散乱光の強度を取得する光強度取得部と、真皮層の光吸収係数を算出する光吸収係数算出部と、光吸収係数に基づいてグルコース濃度を算出する濃度算出部と、グルコース濃度を特定された体温にて補正する濃度補正部とを備えている。【選択図】図2