PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultraviolet light emitting element that can suppress time-dependent decrease in emission intensity.SOLUTION: An ultraviolet light emitting element includes: a first substrate 10; a plurality of electrodes 20 that are located on a main surface of the first substrate 10; a dielectric layer 30 that is located on the main surface of the first substrate 10 and covers the plurality of electrodes 20; a light emitting layer 40 which is located on the dielectric layer 30 and emits ultraviolet light and which is thicker in a first region 92 than in a second region 93, the first region being on the dielectric layer 30 and different from the second region 93, and the second region including at least a part of a region directly above the plurality of electrodes 20; and a second substrate 11 that is located to face the light emitting layer 40. Predetermined gas is filled in a discharge space 12 between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 11. The light emitting layer 40 emits the ultraviolet light due to electrical discharge between the plurality of electrodes 20 in the gas.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1【課題】発光強度の経時的な低下を抑制することができる紫外光発光素子を提供する。【解決手段】第1の基体10と、第1の基体10の主面上に位置する複数の電極20と、第1の基体10の主面上に位置し、複数の電極20を覆う誘電体層30と、誘電体層30上に位置し、紫外光を発する発光層であって、複数の電極20の直上の領域の少なくとも一部を含む第2の領域93より、第2の領域93とは異なる誘電体層30上の第1の領域92において厚い発光層40と、発光層40に対向して位置する第2の基体11とを備え、第1の基体10と第2の基体11との間の放電空間12には、所定のガスが充填され、発光層40は、ガス中における複数の電極20間の放電によって紫外光を発する。【選択図】図1