Provided are CCT5-binding molecules, including anti-CCT5 antibodies and antigen- binding fragments thereof such as heavy chain variable (VH) regions and single-chain antibody fragments, and conjugates comprising the anti-CCT5 binding molecules such as immunoconjugates and antibody-drug conjugates, and chimeric receptors comprising the anti-CCT5 binding molecules such as chimeric antigen receptors (CARs). In some embodiments, the anti-CCT5 antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof specifically bind to CCT5. Also provided are genetically engineered cells expressing the CARs or CCT5-binding molecules and uses thereof such as in adoptive cell therapy.