The present invention provides a method of producing a cell sheet comprising a retinal pigment epithelial cell layer and a vascular forming cell layer composed of stem cells having vascular formation ability or blood vessel constituting cells, comprising a step of laminating the retinal pigment epithelial cell layer and the vascular forming cell layer, and a cell sheet obtained by said method. Furthermore, the present invention provides a cell sheet for transplantation, comprising a cell layer formed with retinal pigment epithelial cells obtained by inducing differentiation of stem cells or progenitor cells ex vivo, a basement membrane secreted from said cells, and a vascular forming cell layer composed of stem cells having vascular formation ability or blood vessel constituting cells.
