The present invention relates to compositions, for example in the form of semisolid waxes, creams, lotions or gels, which are capable of drying and caring of skin and, if required, show disinfecting properties. The present invention also relates to the use of these compositions for drying or drying and disinfecting the skin, and to a method of washing and drying hands. The compositions of the present invention comprise a combination of typical cosmetic components and contain a high content of a gelling agent and a comparatively low or no content of water.