1. endorectal coil, comprising: a tube adapted for insertion into the rectum dilator configured to be positioned at the distal end of the tube and mechanical expansion to compress the surrounding tissue after insertion of a tube iodine or more conductive elements configured for receiving magnetic resonance data located on at least one of the tube expander and close to the tube and the expander iodine or more surgical instruments adapted to the deployment of an endorectal katushki.2. . Endorectal coil according to claim 1, wherein the dilator additionally at least: one end secured to the tube in a compressed state and / ilivypolnen to be inserted through the tube in a compressed sostoyanii.3. . Endorectal coil according to claim 1, wherein the expander is mechanically expanded and / or compressed, using at least one of a Bowden cable shtyrya.4. Endorectal coil according to claim 1, wherein the expander comprises:. A plurality of ribs connected at the proximal end and the distal end rasshiritelya.5. Endorectal coil according to claim 4, further comprising: a. A skin, which covers the expander and is expanded by the expander to provide a surface through which a mechanical penetration of the surgical instruments is possible without szhatiya.6. . Endorectal coil according to claim 5, wherein the one or more conductive elements are at least one of: integrated with a speculum, attached to the expander iprikreplennyh shell rasshiritelya.7. Endorectal coil according to claim 1, wherein the expander comprises:. A rolled strip1. Эндоректальная катушка, содержащая:трубку, выполненную с возможностью введения в прямую кишкурасширитель, выполненный с возможностью расположения на дистальном конце трубки и механического расширения для сжатия окружающей ткани после введения трубки иодин или более токопроводящих элементов, настраиваемых для приема данных магнитного резонанса, расположенных по меньшей мере на одном из трубки, расширителя и рядом с трубкой и расширителем иодин или более
