The invention enables artificial molar teeth to be arranged at appropriate positions according to the oral cavity environment of each patient without requiring advanced techniques or experience. The artificial molar teeth have maxillary molar teeth and mandibular molar teeth arranged so as to form a pair on denture bases to be mounted on upper and lower jaws in an oral cavity, in which one cusp out of the cusps of the maxillary molar teeth and the mandibular molar teeth is engaged with a fossa of the antagonist, and at least one of the other cusps is engaged with a groove of the antagonist.