PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an imaging unit which prevents image deterioration, is easily assembled and adjusted and enables reduction in strength thereof to be suppressed, and an oblique-viewing type or side-viewing type endoscope.SOLUTION: An imaging unit 100 in the present invention is used in an oblique-viewing type or side-viewing type endoscope, and includes an objective lens 11, a lens frame 12, an imaging device 20a, a cover glass 21 protecting the imaging device 20a, an FPC board 22 on which the imaging device 20a is mounted, a holding substrate 30 holding the FPC board 22, and a holding frame 40 having a fitting part 41 fitting and holding the lens frame 12 and a storage part 42 for storing the imaging device 20a or the like. The storage part 42 has a plurality of abutment surfaces, and the holding substrate 30 and the cover glass 21 are abutted on the abutment surfaces.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2COPYRIGHT: (C)2020,JPO&INPIT【課題】画像低下を防止するとともに、組み立て調整が容易、かつ強度の低下を抑制しうる撮像ユニット、および斜視型または側視型内視鏡を提供する。【解決手段】本発明における撮像ユニット100は、斜視型または側視型内視鏡に用いられる撮像ユニットにおいて、対物レンズ11と、レンズ枠12と、撮像素子20aと、撮像素子20aを保護するカバーガラス21と、、撮像素子20aを実装するFPC基板22と、FPC基板22を保持する保持基板30と、レンズ枠12を嵌合保持する嵌合部41と、撮像素子20a等を収納する収納部42と、を有する保持枠40と、を備え、収納部42は、複数の当接面を有し、保持基板30、およびカバーガラス21を前記当接面に当て付けていることを特徴とする。【選択図】図2