The present invention provides a method for data analysis and processing of an elasticity detection device, and an elasticity detection device. The method comprises: each elasticity detection device sends displacement information to a cloud server when it is determined that a communication connection between the elasticity detection device and the cloud server is normal, so that the cloud server stores the displacement information in a database. The elasticity detection device sends a data analysis request to the cloud server, and the cloud server acquires data to be analyzed corresponding to an analysis keyword from the database, analyzes the data to be analyzed to obtain an analysis result, and sends the analysis result to the elasticity detection device, and therefore, the elasticity detection device can acquire a comprehensive and accurate analysis result for different analysis needs by virtue of mass displacement information storage and analysis capability of the cloud server.