PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medicine for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus, diseases associated with diabetes mellitus, or diabetic complication, without developing side effects.SOLUTION: The invention provides a medicine in which (A) 1-thio-D-glucitol compound represented by formula (I), and (B) one or more kind selected from a biguanide agent, an insulin secretagogue, an insulin sensitivity enhancing agent, insulin, a dipeptidyl-peptidase-IV inhibitor, an α-glucosidase inhibitor, and GLP-1 agonist are combined.SELECTED DRAWING: None【課題】副作用が見られない、糖尿病、糖尿病関連疾患または糖尿病合併症の予防および治療のための、医薬の提供。【解決手段】(A)式(I)で表される1-チオ-D-グルシトール化合物と、(B)ビグアナイド薬、インスリン分泌促進薬、インスリン感受性増強薬、インスリン、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤、α-グルコシダーゼ阻害剤およびGLP-1作動薬から選ばれる1種以上と、を組み合わせてなる医薬。【選択図】なし