Provided is an oil-in-water ultraviolet light shielding cosmetic composition which has good feeling of use and is thus able to be used every day, while exhibiting uniform and high ultraviolet light shielding effect. An oil-in-water ultraviolet light shielding cosmetic composition which contains the following components (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). (A) one or more oil-soluble ultraviolet absorbents selected from among 2-ethylhexyl para-methoxycinnamate, 2, 4, 6-tris[4-(2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl)anilino]-1, 3, 5-triazine, 4-tert-butyl-4-methoxydibenzoylmethane, octocrylene, 2-ethylhexyl dimethoxybenzylidenedioxoimidazolidine- propionate, diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate ester, bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol, phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid and dimethicodiethyl benzalmalonate (B) an oil agent that is in a liquid state at 20 DEG C (excluding the component (A)) (C) a dextrin fatty acid ester (D) from 0.5% by mass to 2% by mass (inclusive) of a hydrophobic silica (E) a water-soluble polymer having a constituent unit derived from a (meth)acrylic acid or sulfonic acid.本發明所提供的水中油型紫外線防禦化妝料,係具有能每日使用的良好使用感、並具有均勻且高的紫外線防禦效果。本發明的水中油型紫外線防禦化妝料,係含有下述成分(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)及(E):(A)從:對甲氧基桂皮酸-2-乙基己酯、2,4,6-參[4-(2-乙基己氧基羰基)苯胺基]-1,3,5-三、4-第三丁基-4-甲氧基二苯甲醯基甲烷、奧克立林、二甲氧基苯亞甲基二氧基咪唑啶丙酸-2-乙基己酯、二乙胺基羥苯甲醯基苯甲酸己酯、雙乙基己氧基酚甲氧苯基三、亞甲基雙苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚、苯基苯并咪唑磺酸及二甲矽亞苄丙二酸二乙酯中選擇1種或2種以上的油溶性紫外線吸收劑;(B)20℃下呈液態狀的油劑(但成分(A)除外);(C)糊精脂肪酸酯;(D)疏水性二氧化矽0.5質量%以上且2質量%以下;以及(E)具有由(甲基)丙烯酸或磺酸所衍生之構成單元的水溶性高分子。