The invention relates to the ecology of agricultural production. In order to identify and reduce the adverse effects of agricultural production, maintain resources and fight against desertification and drought, a cultivation technique is used with the aid of a spring-tooth harrow or rotary tiller, a cultivator and vehicles having ultra-low-pressure tyres. The soil is saturated with nitrogen by means of crop rotation. Such techniques and agricultural equipment are used in order that compaction of the soil does not increase the natural density thereof, and the total negative anthropogenic action on the soil biomass, which produces the fertility of the soil, does not exceed the capability of this ecological system to naturally autoregenerate by means of biogeocenosis over the course of an agricultural period.
