Provided is a wasp catching device for catching wasps by using an attractant, the device comprising: an accommodation container in which the attractant is accommodated; an inlet member having a connection passage formed on the upper surface thereof at the upper part of the accommodation container, having a plurality of funnel-shaped inlets coupled by a rotation method so as to be detachably coupled and having each inlet passage formed to prevent the wasps from passing therethrough and to enable only honeybees to pass therethrough, and having a blocking net coupled to the bottom side thereof by the rotation method so as to primarily catch the wasps; a sunshade member coupled to the upper part of the inlet member by the rotation method; and a catching member coupled to the top of the inlet member at the upper part of the sunshade member by the rotation method, and having the upper end thereof to which a soft cap is coupled and the lower end thereof in which a luring passage, which lure the wasps or honeybees entering through the connection passage, is formed, such that the catching member is provided to secondarily catch the wasps and enable the honeybees to escape. Accordingly, due to an effect of smoothly catching only the wasps without difficulty or inconvenience, honeybee colonies are prevented from being destroyed, and thus the present invention also has an effect of increasing a honey yield.