The present invention provides materials and methods for making a subject non-responsive to an antigen. Methods of the invention may comprise contacting the subject with the antigen and a compound that induces anergy. In some embodiments, the antigen may be an autoimmune antigen, examples of which include, but are not limited to acetylcholine receptor for myasthenia gravis, glutamic acid decarboxylase for type I diabetes mellitus and rheumatoid factor in rheumatoid arthritis, hi some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of transplanting an organ, tissue, or cells into a subject (e.g., a mammal such as a human).