More particularly, the present invention relates to a compound having a structure in which salicylic acid and a peptide are covalently linked, and an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, or anti-inflammatory composition containing the same. A compound having a structure in which the salicylic acid and a peptide are covalently linked to a pharmaceutical composition or a cosmetic composition for oxidation has a physiological activity such as an antibacterial action, an anti-inflammatory action, or an antioxidant action. It is not only excellent in water solubility, but also excellent in properties such as solubility in water, so that it is usefully used in various fields such as food, medicine, or cosmetics. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1抗菌用、抗炎症用、又は抗酸化用の組成物に係り、更に詳細には、サリチル酸とペプチドとが共有結合で連結された構造を有する化合物及びそれを含む抗菌用、抗炎症用、又は抗酸化用の薬学的組成物若しくは化粧料組成物に係り、当該のサリチル酸とペプチドとが共有結合で連結された構造を有する化合物は、抗菌作用、抗炎症作用、又は抗酸化作用のような生理活性に優れるだけではなく、水での溶解度などの特性に優れるので、食品、薬品、又は化粧品のような多様な分野に有用に使用される。【選択図】図1